Sunday, September 30, 2007

SMOKING CESSATION
According to the Lynne and Kirsch (2006,p.81) hypnosis is the method that perhaps give us the best result in order to help the patient to over come with the habit of smoking. In sequence to achieve this result Lynne and Kirsch believe that by using the “Treatment Component” during the sessions patient be capable of cope with the routine of smoking.(2006,p.82-83).
A number of this components are as the following order
* Hypnosis as self-hypnosis
* Cognitive and behavioral skills
* Enhancing motivation and self-efficacy
* Relapse prevention and gain maintenance
* Contracting and social support
Lynne and Kirsch has convinced that given the cognitive behavioral techniques are operative in the treatment of smoking cessation, it could be a comprehensive treatment.(2006,p.81).
In the other point of view of authors(Lynne and Kirsch,2006,p.96), considering the treatment on the aspect of experimental and clinical for each person it should provide the specific suggestions in order to cope with his/her thoughts of smoking and this result often would not show after 5 sessions . The authors has stated that there are a lot of methods such as video taping and two-chairs that individual involves a motivation to leads a patient confirm that they are nonsmoker(Lynne and Kirsch,2006,p96-97).

CRITIQUE
As the authors, Lynne and Kirsch intended in their book “Essential of Clinical Hypnosis“(2006,p96), patients could over come on their habit of smoking by going through the specific hypnosis program which surprisingly involved a number of different method that all are working on words, challenging questions and also on the cognitive behavioral of them in order to make an strong motivation to reach the complete satisfaction. For me it was fairly a surprise that how effective could be for your health and brain if you use strong and clear sentences along process of hypnosis in order to rebuttals your smoking habit.

Sunday, September 23, 2007

Institute for the Study of Health Organization & Transactions


Can anyone be Hypnotized?

According to this article which has derived from “ Hypnosis and the Psychological Unconscious”

by Kihlstrom (Academic Press, 1998), most of the people could be Hypnotized in a medium

degree, The author has mentioned that the point which hypnotizability could be improve or not

is still controversy (Kihlstrom, Academic Press, 1998)

What Happens During Hypnosis?

The first session of hypnosis begins with the process of being relax, concentrate on an Object

and along this procedure they can use the meditation to help them for a better Achievement.

( Kihlstrom, Academic Press, 1998)


Does the Ability to be Hypnotize Vary with Age?

Hypnotizability reaches its peak at the beginning of adulthood while we are seeing this is

decreasing by aging through middle age and elderly people (Kihlstrom, Academic Press,1998 ).

Can I Hypnotize Myself?

Having specific role by individuals makes it clear that all hypnosis is self-hypnosis. The role of

hypnotist is just working with you as a tutor or coach.( Kihlstrom, Academic Press, 1998 ).


Is the Ability to be Hypnotized Related to Personality?

On this point of view the author Kihlstrom (Academic Press, 1998) is pointing out that there is

no relationship between hypnotizability and intelligence or alteration.

What Happens to Brain During Hypnosis?

Kihlstrom,(Academic Press, 1998) has researched that the left hemisphere is related to analytic

and the right one to nonanalytic issues, Thus is lead us to guess that the reaction while being

hypnotized is effected by right hemisphere activity.


How do People Become Hypnotists and Who is Reputable?

As the author has convinced above all hypnosis is self-hypnosis consequently anyone Can be

hypnotize, because the natural ability of doing it depends on the person being Hypnotized.

( Kihlstrom, Academic, Press, 1998 ).

Sunday, September 16, 2007

HYPNOSIS

According to the authors of the book “Essentials of Clinical Hypnosis” Lynn and Kirsch (2006, p.3-4), they have agreed on the following description of hypnosis, which has been originally adopted by Division 30(Society of Psychological Hypnosis) of the American Psychological Association (APA):
Hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests that a client, patient, or subject experience changes in sensation, perception, thoughts, or behavior. The hypnotic context is generally established by an induction procedure.

The authors have described that, people showed different reaction to hypnosis. (Lynn and Kirsch, 2006, p.4). Some of them have responded to hypnosis as an altered state of consciousness while others described hypnosis as a normal state of focused attention that, they feel very relax and calm. (Lynn and Kirsch, 2006, p.4). In addition Kirsch has convinced that person’s ability to experience hypnosis could be prevented by different facts such as fears and phobia. (1994a, pp.142-143).
It has been explained by Kirsch (2006, p.5) that, hypnosis is not a kind of therapy, like psychoanalysis, It is a process of making therapy easier. (1994a, pp.142-143).

History OF HYPNOSIS

The origin use of the word Hypnosis extends back to the 19th century British physician James Braid (1843). (Lynn and Kirsch, 2006, p.6). But, the phenomenon that hypnosis refers and it is well known for a half a century comes under the names; animal magnetism or mesmerism. (Lynn and Kirsch, 2006, p.6).


Some Facts about Hypnosis

The following tips will give you more information and knowledge about, whether to use hypnosis or not. (Lynn, kirsch, Neufeld, and Rhue, 1996; Nash, 2001):

■ Hypnosis is not a dangerous process if practiced by qualified clinicians and researchers
(see Lynn, Martin, and Frauman, 1996).

■ The procedure of hypnosis is not a sleeplike state (Banyai, 1991).

■Those people who has experienced this process never described it as a trance but, as an
Strong attention on suggested events. (McConkey, 1986).

■ Hypnosis depends more on the attempts and abilities of the subject not on the skill of
the hypnotist. (Hilgard, 1965).

■ Hypnosis does not help you to increase the credit and reliability of one’s memory
(Lynn, Lock, Myers, and Payne, 1997).